Image of Henry Bannarn
1910–1965
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Bannarn and his family moved to Minnesota when he was a young child where he studied at several institutions including the Phyllis Wheatley House in Minneapolis and the Minneapolis School of Fine Arts (now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design).

Image of Henry Bannarn
1910–1965

Bannarn and his family moved to Minnesota when he was a young child where he studied at several institutions including the Phyllis Wheatley House in Minneapolis and the Minneapolis School of Fine Arts (now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design).

No items found.
Image of Henry Bannarn
Image of Henry Bannarn
1910–1965
No items found.

Bannarn and his family moved to Minnesota when he was a young child where he studied at several institutions including the Phyllis Wheatley House in Minneapolis and the Minneapolis School of Fine Arts (now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design).

Image of Henry Bannarn
1910–1965

Bannarn and his family moved to Minnesota when he was a young child where he studied at several institutions including the Phyllis Wheatley House in Minneapolis and the Minneapolis School of Fine Arts (now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design).

No items found.
Image of Henry Bannarn

Bannarn also studied at the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design in New York.

Also an educator, Bannarn who was a friend and contemporary of famed artists Augusta Savage and Charles Alston taught at Wheatly House in New York and at the famed “Studio 306” in Harlem, New York. The latter, institution “at 306 West 141st Street was a hang out and shared studio for famed black artists like Richard Wright, Claude McKay, and Alain Locke. Black artists like Jacob Lawrence or Augusta Savage were also among those who would rent small areas of the studio for their own work, making 306 a hotbed for discussions about African American history and the social responsibilities of [artists].”

According to his daughter Bannarn “…liked nothing better than to teach and encourage young black artists…. He had no intellectual or artistic limits. Books were everywhere. He never stopped learning or encouraging others to do the same. This is probably because in his lifetime, an opportunity for education was never a given – it had to be taken full advantage of.”

Bannarn’s sculpture was widely associated with the Harmon Foundation’s touring exhibitions. Howard University art historian and author James Porter, lauded his work and his technical prowess, writing Bannarn “blends technical virtuosity with animal strength and intellectual beauty.” His signature style included rough rough-hewn sculptural surfaces with varying textures that are evocative of certain African art techniques and forms.

Another of Bannarn’s more memorable images include Lynch Victim, where Bannarn utilized the natural fork of an applewood branch to simulate the torso of a hanged man. He is also noted for creating bust of Frederick Douglass. The plaster model was reportedly kept in the artist’s own collection; it is not certain whether or not the model was ever cast in metal.

Bannarn was also a skillful painter. “From his fourth floor studio he recorded the demolition of a neighboring building in his painting Sam’s Luncheonette. Bannarn’s City Lights was said to have been inspired by the “night lights of Manhattan, dotting the cityscape across the East River,” that were prominently visible from his studio window.

Image Credit: Federal Art Project, 1920-1965 via Archives of American Art

The Artist’s Work in Other Collections (selected)
Hood Museum
• Clark Atlanta University Art Museum
• Minneapolis Institute.

Exhibitions (Artist)
Minnesota State Fair
• Minneapolis Institute of Art
• Harmon Foundation
• Atlanta University
• Hanley Gallery (Saint Paul, Minnesota)

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Minnesota State Fair Art Exhibition (first prize), Minneapolis Institute of Art (awards for sculpture and watercolor)
Minnesota State Fair Art Exhibition (first prize), Minneapolis Institute of Art (awards for sculpture and watercolor)
“Studio 306” in Harlem
Works Progress Administration
Harmon Foundation

In 1938, Howard University’s Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Kappa Sorority commissioned Bannarn to model a portrait of the first African-American arctic explorer and the first African-American member of the Explorers Club, Matthew Henson, who accompanied Robert Peary on twenty arctic expeditions spanning two decades. Portrait of Matthew Henson remains in the Howard University Gallery of Art Library.

Serving in various capacities as a member of the United States armed forces, Bannarn completed several murals depicting soldiers on furlough in various theaters of operation and “recruitment and war bond posters. They are thought to be the first such service and support images to depict African-American soldiers as a fighting men.”

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